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清东陵裕陵共有五组石桥,石桥保存现状不同,维修方法也有所差异。本文根据其保存现状、维修内容及工程量大小将石桥分为两大类、四小类:两大类分别为实体维修型、复原型;四小类分别为简单整修型、小规模维修型、大规模维修型、复原型。不同类别,采用不同的维修思路及方法。对于实体维修型根据不同保存现状制定不同的维修方案;对于复原型,则参考类似桥体形制及官式做法进行详细的复原设计。
Qing Tombs Yuling total of five groups of stone bridge, stone bridge save the status quo, maintenance methods are also different. This paper divides the stone bridge into two categories and four sub-categories according to the status quo, the content of the maintenance and the engineering quantities. The two main categories are the entity maintenance type and the restoration type respectively. The four sub-categories are the simple maintenance type, the small-scale maintenance type , Large-scale maintenance type, recovery type. Different categories, using different maintenance ideas and methods. For the physical maintenance of different preservation according to the status quo to develop different maintenance programs; for the recovery type, the reference to similar bridge body shape and the official practice of detailed restoration design.