自先秦始,随着战争实践的发展、军事领导体制的变革、战争方式的变化,将帅在战争中的重要地位和作用日益突显,因此,古代兵家特别重视将帅的修养,他们对此提出了一系列具体要求。恩格斯曾指出:“人们可以从历史留下来的文化——科学、艺术、公共生活方式等中间承受一切真正有价值的东西,并且不仅自己承受,还要把这一切从统治阶级的独占品变成社会的公有物,促进其进一步发展。”[1](p.150)今天我们研究中国古代兵家的将帅修养观,正是基于这一认识,立足于现实,探寻其历史发展的规律,以期提升领导者的道德素质和人生境界,并服务于中国特色社会主义的建设事业。 Since the beginning of the Qin dynasty, with the development of the practice of war, the change of the military leadership system and the change of the mode of war, the important position and role of the general in the war have become increasingly prominent. Therefore, the ancient military pays special attention to the accomplishments of the marshal. Series of specific requirements. Engels once pointed out: “People can afford to take anything truly valuable from the culture left behind by history - science, art, public lifestyles, etc., and not only bear it by itself, but also change all this from monopolizing the ruling class Become a public property in society and promote its further development. ”[P.150] Today, as we study the accomplishments of the generals in the ancient Chinese military, it is precisely based on this understanding that we should base ourselves on the reality and explore the law of its historical development, With a view to enhancing the leaders’ moral qualities and realms of life and serving the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.