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1.总的问题二十年代和三十年代的那一场大辩论,即在实行生产资料公有制并取消市场、竞争和传统市场指导机制的情况下能不能建立有效管理和核算的问题,已由计划经济在实践中加以解决。欧肯、哈耶克和米泽斯等著名经济学家认为,由于缺乏经济核算所必需的条件,社会主义必将以自然经济而告终。他们的这种观点已被证明是错误的。共产党国家多年来的发
1. General question The grand debate in the 1920s and 1930s on the issue of whether effective management and accounting can be established without the introduction of public ownership of the means of production and the elimination of market, competition and traditional market guidance mechanisms has been done by The planned economy is to be solved in practice. Well-known economists such as Okun, Hayek and Midas think that due to the lack of necessary conditions for economic accounting, socialism will surely end in a natural economy. Their point of view has proved to be wrong. The communist countries have made many years