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1、强化制度建设。政府从资本市场监管者的角度讲,是超然于市场的执法者,这就要求政府依法立市和治市,保持政策的透明、连续和稳定,以规范的行为来约束市场。目前上交所和深交所作为全国性的证券交易中心,在税赋、管理体制等方面仍带有地方色彩,托管结算系统仍依附于各自的证券交易所,市场被人为分割。而中介组织的行为不规范,也直接侵害了市场的公开、公平、公正原则。因此,目前迫切需要各相关部门加强制度建设,规范市场行为。2、解决股权结构问题。目前上交所和深交所上市流通的股票只是社会公众股部分,国家股不参与流通,
1, strengthen the system construction. In terms of capital market regulators, the government is a detached law enforcement officer in the market, which requires the government to establish the market and govern the city according to law, maintain the transparency, continuity and stability of the policy and regulate the market with norms. At present, the SSE and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, as a national securities exchange center, still carry local colors in terms of taxation and management system. The custody and settlement system is still attached to their respective stock exchanges and the market is artificially divided. The behavior of intermediaries is not standardized, but also directly infringed the open, fair and just market principle. Therefore, there is an urgent need for relevant departments to strengthen system construction and regulate market behavior. 2, to solve the problem of ownership structure. At present, the SSE and Shenzhen Stock Exchange traded shares are only part of the public shares, national shares are not involved in circulation,