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选育良种是提高棉花单位面积产量、提早成熟、增进品质、加强抗逆性最經济而有效的措施。 建国以来,我国的棉花育种工作,在党的正确領导下,取得了不少成就。区域化的两批十八个棉花新品种已分別于一九五九和一九六一年开始在各品种的适应地区試种、示范和推广,新的良种还不断地在区域試驗和育种試驗中涌現出来。現根据以往的研究、調查、考察和鑑定的結果,对我国棉花育种的方向、目标和途径提出一些意見如
Breeding varieties is to improve cotton yield per unit area, early maturity, improve quality, strengthen the most economical and effective measures of resistance. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a great success has been achieved in China’s cotton breeding work under the correct leadership of the party. The two batches of eighteen new varieties of cotton have been planted, demonstrated and popularized in the adaptive areas of each variety in 1959 and 1961 respectively. The new improved varieties are also constantly being tested in regional and breeding trials In emerging. Based on the results of previous studies, surveys, inspections and appraisals, we put forward some suggestions on the direction, goals and approaches of cotton breeding in our country