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目的探讨儿童中毒的种类及原因,以寻找相应的干预措施。方法对218例急性中毒住院儿童进行回顾性分析,得出有利于减少中毒发生的方法。结果218例急性中毒儿童中,药物中毒136例(62.4%);1～3岁儿童中毒108例(49.5%);家中中毒176例(80.7%);消化道中毒188例(86.1%);儿童误服中毒177例(81.2%)。结论儿童中毒以药物中毒为主,1～3岁是高发年龄,加强教育和管理,积极防范可能发生的损害。
Objective To explore the types and causes of childhood poisoning in order to find out the appropriate interventions. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 218 children hospitalized with acute poisoning, and the methods to reduce the incidence of poisoning were obtained. Results Among 218 children with acute poisoning, 136 were drug poisoning (62.4%), 108 (49.5%) were poisoned by children aged 1-3 years, 176 (80.7%) were poisoning at home, 188 (86.1%) were gastrointestinal poisoning, 177 cases of poisoning poisoning (81.2%). Conclusion The poisoning of children is mainly caused by drug poisoning. The age of 1 to 3 years is the high age of onset, and education and management are strengthened to prevent possible damage.