核武器爆炸时产生四种杀伤因素,即冲击波、光辐射、早期核辐射和放射性沾染。前三种是在极短时间内放出来的,故又称瞬时杀伤因素,而放射性沾染对人体作用的开始时间较晚,但作用的延续时间较久。因此,核爆炸时位于杀伤区内的人员,同时受到两种以上杀伤因素作用的机会较大,复合伤发生率比较高,伤类伤情也较复杂。为了在核战争条件下,保障我军战斗力,必须掌握核爆炸所致复合伤的特点以及救治原则。一、复合伤的发生率和常见类型了解核爆炸时复合伤的发生率以及复合伤的类型,对战时组织卫勤保障和指导防治 There are four killer factors in the explosion of nuclear weapons, namely shock waves, optical radiation, early nuclear radiation and radioactive contamination. The first three are released in a very short period of time, it is also known as instantaneous killer, and radioactive contamination of the human body started a bit late, but the role of the longer duration. Therefore, when a nuclear explosion is located in the killer zone personnel, at the same time by more than two kinds of killer factors have a greater chance of having a higher incidence of composite injury, injuries and injuries are more complicated. In order to ensure the combat effectiveness of our armed forces under nuclear war conditions, we must grasp the characteristics of complex wounds caused by nuclear explosions and the principle of treatment and treatment. First, the incidence of multiple injuries and common types Understanding of the incidence of nuclear explosions combined injuries and the type of composite injury, organization of wartime medical services and guiding the prevention and treatment