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目的了解某医院住院患者医院感染现患率及抗菌药物使用情况,考核抗菌药物专项整治成效。方法采用横断面调查方法,对某医院2013年12月13日所有住院患者医院感染现患率及抗菌药物使用情况进行调查。结果实查792例住院患者,医院感染现患率为2.15%。抗菌药物使用率为40.27%,治疗性用药占69.59%,一联和二联用药构成比分别为69.91%和28.21%。抗菌药物使用频率最高的是头孢菌素类。结论该医院住院患者医院感染现患率、抗菌药物使用率及治疗性用药比例均在规范控制范围内。
Objective To understand the prevalence of nosocomial infections and the use of antimicrobials in hospital of a hospital and evaluate the effectiveness of antimicrobial treatment. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections and the use of antibacterials in all hospitalized patients on December 13, 2013 in a hospital. The results of investigation 792 cases of hospitalized patients, the prevalence of hospital infection was 2.15%. The antibacterials utilization rate was 40.27%, the therapeutic drugs accounted for 69.59%, and the combined ratio of one and two drugs were 69.91% and 28.21% respectively. Antibacterial drugs are the most frequently used cephalosporins. Conclusion The prevalence rate of nosocomial infections, the rate of antibacterials use and the proportion of therapeutic drugs in hospital are within the scope of standard control.