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《公共场所卫生管理条例》及其实施细则的颁布,使各类公共场所的卫生状况和卫生管理水平得到明显改善,在预防传染病和保障公众健康及公共场所卫生安全方面发挥了积极的作用。但随着经济的不断发展,新型公共场所不断涌现,新的公共卫生问题也随之发生。目前在实际工作中仍面临许多问题,不同程度地影响着公共场所监督管理和卫生质量的提高,同时也给执法工作带来诸多不便,如《条例》的调整范围局限,预防性监督工作严格规程缺如,禁烟令具体处罚条款缺乏等。笔者通过对在公共场所卫生监督过程中遇到的一些问题以及对现行公共场所法规规章存在的一些不足进行了简要分析,并提出一些不成熟的意见和建议供商榷。
The promulgation of the Regulation on the Administration of Public Places and its implementing rules has significantly improved the health status and health management of all kinds of public places and played an active role in preventing epidemics and safeguarding public health and sanitation and safety in public places. However, with the continuous development of economy, new types of public places are constantly emerging, and new public health problems also occur. At present, there are still many problems in actual work which affect the supervision and management of public places and the improvement of the quality of health to different extents. At the same time, they also bring a lot of inconvenience to law enforcement. For example, the scope of adjustment of the Regulations is limited and the strict rules of preventive supervision Absent, the ban on smoking provides for a lack of specific penalties. The author briefly analyzes some problems encountered in the process of public health supervision and some shortcomings in the current laws and regulations in public places, and puts forward some immature opinions and suggestions for discussion.