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近几年来,我国汽车进口的特点是:散件进口高速持续上升,整机进口趋于平稳,非法进口继续干扰国内汽车市场秩序。据不完全统计,自1990年以来,汽车进口总量达65万辆/套左右,进口用汇约70亿美元。年均进口数量以高于45％的幅度增长。其中进口汽车散件及成套关键件约占进口总量的80％。汽车零部件的进口,也随着国内汽车保有量的急剧增长而成倍增加。特别是近两年来进口增幅较大,仅1992、1993两年进口零部件用汇已达17亿美元。 上述进口持续增长的势头,主要受以下因素所左右:就进口散件而言,由于国内汽车工业的较快发展,对进口散件
In recent years, the characteristics of China’s auto imports have been that the import of spare parts has continued to rise at a high speed, the import of the whole machine has stabilized, and illegal imports continue to interfere with the order of the domestic auto market. According to incomplete statistics, since 1990, the total amount of automobile imports has reached about 650,000 vehicles/set, and imports of foreign exchange have reached about 7 billion US dollars. The average annual import volume increased by more than 45%. Imported automobile parts and complete sets of key parts accounted for about 80% of the total imports. The import of auto parts has also increased exponentially with the rapid increase in the number of domestic cars. In particular, the increase in imports over the past two years was relatively large. In 1992 and 1993, the import of parts and components used for foreign exchange reached US$1.7 billion. The above-mentioned momentum of sustained growth in imports is mainly driven by the following factors: In terms of imported spare parts, due to the rapid development of the domestic auto industry, the import of spare parts