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9.11事件后,美国政府吸取因国家监视和情报系统缺乏合作以及无能力、无效率等缺陷而造成重大损失的教训,以制定《爱国者法》的方式对之进行作了重大改革:打破执法机关与情报收集机关之间的信息壁垒,改变监视和情报收集体制的分立状态;建立起适用于互联网时代的监视和情报收集制度;扩大行政机关监视和情报收集的自由裁量权,以满足应对恐怖主义威胁的新需要。美国政府对监视和情报制度的改革增强了其在互联网时代预防和应对恐怖主义的能力,也将为当下中国反恐立法中相关内容的设计提供了重要的参考价值。
After the Sept. 11 attacks, the U.S. government learned from the lessons learned from the lack of cooperation in the state surveillance and intelligence system and from incapacity and inefficiency that it has made significant changes in the way the Patriot Act was drafted: Breaking down the law enforcement agencies And intelligence gathering agencies to change the state of separation of surveillance and intelligence gathering systems; establish a system of surveillance and intelligence gathering suitable for the Internet age; and expand the discretion of the executive branch in surveillance and intelligence gathering so as to meet the needs of responding to terrorism Threats of new needs. The U.S. government’s reform of the surveillance and intelligence system has strengthened its ability to prevent and respond to terrorism in the Internet age and will also provide important reference value for the design of related content in China’s current anti-terrorism legislation.