根据长期从事医学编辑与期刊审读工作的实践体会,剖析医学期刊中常见的言而无据、用而不引、信息不足、刻意回避、版面限制等引文缺失现象及根源,列举文献陈旧、质量欠佳、间接引用、过度自引、偏重外文等常见引文不当现象,并提出相应的对策与建议。 According to the practice of medical editors and periodicals reviewers for a long period of time, this paper analyzes the common causes of lack of citation, lack of citation, lack of information, deliberate avoidance and layout limitation, and the root causes of cited citation in medical journals. Good, indirect reference, excessive self-introduction, emphasis on foreign language and other common citation inappropriate phenomenon, and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.