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法语中过去分词的用法是学习者们既熟悉又陌生的一个语法内容,熟悉无疑是因为它的使用非常频繁,是动词体系的重要组成部分;而陌生则是由于其配合规则纷繁复杂,需进行十分细致的区别。过去分词与助动词avoir,etre搭配使用时的一般规则已为众多法语学习者所熟悉。而过去分词作为形容词或介词独立使用时的配合规则却具有一定的特殊性,本文拟将这些特殊情况及其配合规则进行总结和梳理。
The usage of the past participle in French is a grammatical content that learners are both familiar and unfamiliar. Being familiar with it is undoubtedly because it is used very often and is an important part of the verb system. However, strangeness is due to the complex rules of its cooperation. Very detailed difference. The general rules of past participle and auxiliary verb avoir, etre are familiar to many French learners. The past participle as adjectives or prepositions when used independently with the rules have a certain degree of specificity, this article intends to summarize and comb with these special circumstances and their cooperation rules.