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目的研究高等中医院校大学新生人格发展特点。方法采用卡特尔16PF量表,从某高等中医院校抽取904名大学生进行人格状况调查分析。结果结果发现男生比女生的聪慧性(P<0.001,t=6.43)、敏感性(P<0.001,t=3.50)、怀疑性(P<0.01,t=2.76)等因素得分要高,女生比男生兴奋性得分要高(P<0.05,t=-2.01)。农村学生乐群性略高于城镇学生(P<0.05,t=-2.11),而城镇学生兴奋性(P<0.05,t=2.15)和怀疑性(P<0.01,t=2.96)上高于农村学生。结论高等中医院校心理健康教育要根据时代变化发展的特点,针对不同性别、不同地域和不同家庭背景的大学生展开有目的、有计划、有步骤地促进学生人格成长。
Objective To study personality characteristics of college freshmen in higher TCM colleges. Methods Using Cartel 16PF scale, 904 college students from a higher TCM hospital were investigated for personality status. The results showed that male students had higher scores of intelligence (P <0.001, t = 6.43), sensitivity (P <0.001, t = 3.50) and suspicion (P <0.01, t = 2.76) Male excitability scores higher (P <0.05, t = -2.01). The rural students ’music group was slightly higher than that of urban students (P <0.05, t = -2.11), while the urban students’ excitability (P <0.05, t = 2.15) and suspicion Rural students. Conclusion Mental health education in higher TCM colleges should be based on the characteristics of the development of the times and aim to promote the personality growth of students in a purposeful, systematic and step-by-step manner for undergraduates of different genders, regions and families.