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近年来,高考复读逆势而上,越来越普遍,规模也难以遏制。复读生、往届生并非中国教育中的特例,却因为中国特殊的高考制度和教育环境,引发的关注,越来越趋向争议,越老越对立。争议主要包括,学生的学习和升学压力、公办学校办复读引发的教育资源公平分配的讨论、学校办学模式的质疑等。然而,笔者认为中国是一个复杂的国家,目前的高考制度因省而异,复读问题在中国的不同地区,不同省份,不同时间的表现是千差万别的,有必要区别对待,比较讨论。笔者从全国的角度比较讨论,全面考虑了制度限制、观念影响、社会和经济制约等因素,讨论和探究高考复读问题的表现和影响。
In recent years, the college entrance exam repeat contrarian, more and more common, the scale is difficult to curb. Repeaters, past students is not a special case of Chinese education, but because of China’s special college entrance examination system and education environment, the concern caused by increasingly more controversial, the older the more opposition. Disputes mainly include the pressure of students’ study and further studies, the discussion on the fair distribution of educational resources triggered by the repeated running of public schools, and the questioning of school running modes. However, I think China is a complicated country. At present, the system of college entrance examination varies from province to province. The problems of repetition are different in different regions, different provinces and at different times in China. It is necessary to make a difference and discuss more. The author compares and discusses from the angle of the whole country, comprehensively considers such factors as system restriction, concept influence, social and economic constraints, and discusses and explores the performance and influence of the college entrance examination repetition question.