铁路客运立法涉及的主要内容包括旅客和铁路承运之间的合同关系和国家对铁路旅客运输管理的行政关系。铁路客运立法的基本原则要遵循国家法制统一的原则,反映铁路客运现状的原则,要注意把握立法过程中适度的超前性。铁路客运市场准入要通过铁路客运立法明确法律规范。 The main contents involved in the railway passenger transport legislation include the contractual relationship between passengers and railway carriers and the state’s administrative relationship with the railway passenger transport administration. The basic principle of railway passenger transport legislation should follow the principle of national unity of the law and the principle of reflecting the status quo of railway passenger transport, and pay attention to grasping the moderate advance in the legislative process. Railway passenger market access through the railway passenger legislation clear legal norms.