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目的:探讨试管婴儿与自然受孕儿的出生情况并客观地对试管婴儿的安全性进行分析。方法:随机抽取在我院2014年7月-2017年2月期间出生的试管婴儿56例,作为实验组(56例),随机抽取在我院同期出生的56例自然受孕儿,作为对照组。比较他们出生时的身体状况(包括Apgar评分、胎龄等)。结果:试管婴儿与自然受孕儿出生时体重、身长间差别无显著性意义(P>0.05),两者的1min.5 min Apgar评分分值间差别均无显著性意义(P>0.05),两者的低体重儿发生率间差别无显著性意义(P>0.05),两者的早产儿发生率间差别无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论:试管婴儿与自然受孕儿出生时身体状况总体上无明显差异,试管婴儿同样具有与自然受孕儿一样的生存质量。
Objective: To explore the birth of test-tube babies and spontaneous conception and objectively analyze the safety of test-tube babies. Methods: 56 cases of IVF born in our hospital from July 2014 to February 2017 were randomly selected as the experimental group (56 cases). 56 cases of spontaneous conception were randomly selected as the control group. Compare their physical condition at birth (including Apgar score, gestational age, etc.). Results: There was no significant difference in body weight and body length at birth between IVF and spontaneously conception children (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05) There was no significant difference in the incidence of low birth weight infants (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of preterm infants between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in physical condition between IVF and spontaneously conception at birth. IVF also had the same quality of life as spontaneous conception.