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目的探讨近20年间影响中国人肺结核病患病率的生活习惯相关因素,为研究和预防肺结核病提供理论依据。方法采用Meta分析系统评估方法综合定量分析中国1990～2011年累计涉及17111人的11篇共涵盖4个关于肺结核病患病率的生活习惯相关因素的文献研究。结果单因素分析合并比值比(OR)及其95%CI,依OR值大小排序:吸烟1.71(1.49,1.96)、饮酒1.27(1.05,1.54)、参加体育锻炼0.63(0.49,0.82)、通风情况0.35(0.25,0.51)。全部指标差异均有统计学意义。结论吸烟、饮酒是诱发肺结核病的危险因素;而参加体育锻炼、室内通风良好是预防肺结核病的保护因素。为控制肺结核病发展奠定理论基础。
Objective To explore the lifestyle-related factors that affect the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the past 20 years in China and provide a theoretical basis for the study and prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods Meta-analysis method was used to analyze the literature of 11 articles covering a total of 17111 from 1990 to 2011 in China, covering a total of 4 factors related to lifestyle prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Results The univariate analysis showed that odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI were ranked according to OR value: smoking 1.71 (1.49, 1.96), drinking 1.27 (1.05, 1.54), physical exercise 0.63 (0.49, 0.82) 0.35 (0.25, 0.51). All indicators were statistically significant differences. Conclusions Smoking and drinking are the risk factors of tuberculosis. To participate in physical exercise and indoor ventilation is a protective factor against pulmonary tuberculosis. Lay the theoretical foundation for controlling the development of tuberculosis.