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中日两国的语言交流历史悠久,古汉语是日本语的渊源所在,日本语的书写、读音、词汇各个方面都与古汉语有着不可分割的联系。同时,日本语在其发展过程中,也形成了自己的一些语言特色,并且开始对现代汉语的词汇、词义、语法等方面产生影响。中日语言有着相似之处,但毕竟属于两个不同语系,了解两国语言的相互影响,明确两国语言之异同,无疑有利于日语的掌握和使用。
The language exchange between China and Japan has a long history. Ancient Chinese is the source of Japanese, and all aspects of Japanese writing, pronunciation and vocabulary are inextricably linked with ancient Chinese. At the same time, Japanese also formed some of its own linguistic features during its development and began to exert influence on the vocabulary, meaning and grammar of modern Chinese. There are similarities between Chinese and Japanese languages, but after all, they belong to two different language families. Understanding the mutual influence between the two languages and clarifying the similarities and differences between the two languages undoubtedly helps to grasp and use Japanese.