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即将过去的20世纪是“发展的世纪”.“发展才是硬道理”日益成为人们的共识.不同发达程度、不同文化传统、不同社会制度的国家,整个人类在发展的基础上不断提高着福利水平和生活质量.但是70年代以来,发展的负面效应开始显露、并日趋严重.一些“生态悲观主义者”和关心人类前途的人,担忧继续发展下去会出现“全球性总灾难”,后果不堪设想.正面的希望引导人们探索:现在的发展怎样才能持续下去?反面的警示提醒人们深思:这样的发展人类还能承受吗?其实,“可持续”就是“可承受”,因为人类可承受的发展才是可持续的,而可持续的发展必然是人类可以承受的.
The forthcoming 20th century is “the century of development.” “Development is the last word” has increasingly become the consensus of people. Countries with different levels of development, different cultural traditions and different social systems have continuously improved their welfare on the basis of their development However, since the 1970s, the negative effects of development started to emerge and worsen. Some “ecological pessimists” and those concerned with the future of mankind are worried that “global global catastrophe” will occur if they continue to develop and the consequences will be disastrous. The positive hope is to guide people to explore: How can the present sustainable development continue? The negative warning reminds people to ponder: Can such a development sustain humankind? In fact, “sustainable” means “sustainable” because of the sustainable development of mankind Is sustainable, and sustainable development must be sustainable to mankind.