《神曲》可以说是一部梦幻文学作品,一部雕琢精细的梦幻诗。但梦幻只是它的形式,作品所反映的仍然是作家所处时代的现实生活和他所追求的社会理想。 《神曲》全书三部都是写梦。第一、二两部写但丁在维吉尔引导下梦游地狱、净界,第三部写但丁在贝亚德引导下梦游天堂。梦幻的形式,象征手法的运用,典故的繁多,加上时代、地域等因素使这部世界文学名著相当费解。 文学作品写梦,古今中外不乏其例,但象《神曲》这样全书写梦的长篇叙事诗却不多见。但丁为什么要采取梦幻的形式,这种形式有什么特点?《神曲》如何通过梦幻的形式来反映现实,但丁的 “Divine Comedy” can be said to be a fantasy literature, a carved fine dream poetry. However, fantasy is only its form, and the works still reflect the real life of the writer’s era and the social ideal that he pursues. “Divine Comedy” three books are all dreams. The first two or two write Dante under the guidance of Virgil sleepwalking hell, the net sector, the third written in Dante under the guidance of Paradise wandering paradise. The form of fantasy, the use of symbolism, the variety of allusions, and other factors such as the era and the region made this world famous literary work quite ridiculous. Literature write dreams, no lack of examples at all times and in all countries, but like the “Divine Comedy” such a long book narrative poetry is rare. Dante why take the form of fantasy, what is the characteristics of this form? “Divine Comedy” how to reflect the reality through the form of fantasy, Dante’s