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目的探讨河北省唐山市社区妇女更年期综合征的影响因素,为有效实施干预措施提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法抽取唐山市10个社区,每个社区随机抽取年龄45~55岁的妇女40人,共400人。应用改良更年期评分表(Kupperman评分表)进行评分。结果回收有效调查表359份。有更年期症状者297人,发生率为82.73%;其中,轻度、中度、重度更年期症状发生率分别为23.95%,49.30%,9.47%;更年期症状的有无及轻重与年龄、目前工作情况、月经情况、伴侣状况、婚姻质量及慢性疾病等有关(P<0.05或P<0.01);社区妇女可疑及肯定抑郁者60人,占16.72%,且有无抑郁与更年期症状有无及轻重相关(P<0.01)。结论唐山市妇女更年期综合征影响因素复杂,应综合考虑各因素实施干预。
Objective To investigate the influential factors of climacteric syndrome in community women in community in Tangshan, Hebei Province, and to provide evidence for the effective implementation of interventions. Methods A total of 10 communities in Tangshan City were sampled by random sampling method. Each community randomly selected 40 women aged 45-55 years old for a total of 400 people. The score was assessed using the Modified Menopause Scale (Kupperman Score Table). 359 valid questionnaires were recovered. Among them, the incidence of mild, moderate and severe menopausal symptoms were 23.95%, 49.30% and 9.47% respectively; the presence and severity of menopausal symptoms and their age, the current situation of work (P <0.05 or P <0.01). The number of suspicious and afflicted depression in community women was 60 (16.72%), and the presence or absence of depression and the severity of menopausal symptoms were related to menstrual status, marital status, marital quality and chronic diseases (P <0.01). Conclusion The influencing factors of climacteric syndrome in Tangshan women are complicated. All factors should be considered in the intervention.