对汉字单纯方位词造字意象进行分析,明确了方位中隐含的身体和自然观念,对运用方位词表述社会关系和表述空间关系的词语进行分析,尝试总结出我国传统社会中空间规划所遵循的社会关系与空间方位之间相对应的原则,概括为“社会一方位”图式,并分析其所具有的集体意识的内涵。 This paper analyzes the image of the word formation of simple Chinese bearings and makes clear the concept of the body and the nature hidden in the position. It analyzes the words that describe the social relations and the spatial relations by means of the position words, and tries to conclude that the spatial planning in traditional Chinese society follows Social relations and spatial orientation of the corresponding principle, summarized as “social one direction ” schema, and analyze the connotation of the collective consciousness it has.