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近年来,我国围生医学和重症新生儿救治技术已经有了长足的进步,高危新生儿(如极低出生体重儿)的存活率大幅增加。由于高危新生儿有神经发育过程和结局异常的风险,在高危新生儿随访中正确进行神经发育评估至关重要。这就要求参与随访的儿科医生对评估目的、评估方法及其选择和评
In recent years, the perinatal medicine and severe neonatal treatment technologies in our country have made great strides, and the survival rate of high-risk newborns (such as those with very low birth weight) has greatly increased. Due to the risk of neurodevelopmental processes and abnormal outcomes in high-risk neonates, proper neurodevelopmental assessment in high-risk neonatal follow-ups is crucial. This requires that the follow-up pediatrician evaluate the purpose, assessment methods and their selection and evaluation