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谦虚被视为交际中的一个重要准则,然而在日常的交谈中,人们往往有意识或无意识地表现出一种自我表扬的行为。文章从会话分析的角度分析日常谈话中的自我表扬行为,旨在探讨除了Ruey-Jiuan Regina Wu提出的3种自我称赞的方式之外的其他类型的自我表扬行为。从引导式的、隐性的以及显性的自我表扬行为来讨论不同场合和不同年龄段的人,获知他们自我表扬的方式是不一样的。
Modesty is seen as an important criterion in communication, yet in everyday conversation people tend to consciously or unconsciously show a self-praising behavior. The article analyzes self-praising in everyday conversation from the perspective of conversation analysis, and aims to explore other types of self-praising activities besides the three self-praising methods proposed by Ruey-Jiuan Regina Wu. From guided, implicit and explicit self-praises to discussing people of different agendas and ages, it’s not the same way to learn that they are self-praising.