论文部分内容阅读
碘是人体生长发育所必需的微量营养元素,胎儿期和婴幼儿期是大脑发育的主要时期,此时缺碘就会影响小儿大脑的正常发育,造成不可恢复的智力残疾。碘缺乏病是由于自然环境中缺碘而引起的疾病。延边朝鲜族自治州所辖8个县(市)均为碘缺乏地区,历史上碘缺乏病病情较重,经多年采取食盐加碘防治措施,病情得到了有效控制,于2000年达到阶段消除目标。建立持续消除碘缺病长效机制,碘盐质量是关键。按照国家和省碘缺乏病监测方案要求,延边州每年对居民食用盐进行监测,现将2008~2012年的监测结果报告如下。
Iodine is a micronutrient essential for the growth and development of the human body. Fetal and infancy are the main stages of brain development. At this time, iodine deficiency will affect the normal development of children’s brain and cause unrecoverable mental retardation. Iodine deficiency disorders are diseases caused by lack of iodine in the natural environment. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture under the jurisdiction of the eight counties (cities) are iodine deficiency areas, the history of iodine deficiency disorders heavier, after years of salt iodization prevention and control measures, the disease has been effectively controlled in 2000 to achieve the goal of phase elimination. To establish a long-term mechanism to continue eliminating iodine deficiency disorders, the quality of iodized salt is the key. In accordance with the national and provincial iodine deficiency monitoring program requirements, Yanbian every year to monitor the residents of salt consumption, the monitoring results from 2008 to 2012 are reported as follows.