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目的:探究妇科门诊阴道炎病原体分布及其影响因素。方法:本文选择2011年1月到2013年12月我院妇科门诊治疗的2032例患者。采集时用医用无菌棉拭子擦拭阴道分泌物,之后每个棉拭子放入1~2毫升生理盐水,立即送去化验。统计各种阴道炎的检出率,以及年龄、季节、年份对检出率的影响。结果:生育期的妇女比较容易患上各种阴道炎。季节对各种阴道炎的发病率也存在一定的影响。外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病和滴虫性阴道炎的检出率逐年下降,但是细菌性阴道炎的检出率有上升趋势。结论:在实际治疗中,医务人员因充分考虑各种因素,特别是检验人员,要及早准确判定病原体,早发现,早治疗,能有效提高阴道炎的治愈率。
Objective: To investigate the distribution of vaginitis pathogens in gynecology clinic and its influencing factors. Methods: This article selected from January 2011 to December 2013 in our hospital gynecological outpatient treatment of 2032 patients. Collection of medical sterile cotton swab wipe vaginal discharge, after each cotton swab into 1 to 2 ml of saline, immediately sent to the test. Statistics of various vaginitis detection rate, as well as age, season, year on the detection rate. Results: Women of childbearing age are more susceptible to various types of vaginitis. The season also has a certain impact on the incidence of various vaginitis. Vulvovaginal candidiasis and trichomonas vaginitis the detection rate decreased year by year, but the detection rate of bacterial vaginitis is on the rise. Conclusion: In the actual treatment, medical personnel due to full consideration of various factors, especially the inspectors, to accurately early detection of pathogens, early detection and early treatment, can effectively improve the cure rate of vaginitis.