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阅读理解越来越注重能力的考查,而根据上下文猜测词义是提高阅读水平一条捷径。高考考纲中也明确规定可有3%左右的生词,历年来高考试题中的生词量也有增无减。2000年高考阅读试题中的生词量就达四十多个。因此,如何通过语言环境和上下文联系,再结合正确的方法快速而又准确地猜测出生词,对阅读文章和做好考题相当重要。本文就近几年高考试卷中有关的猜测词义题作出浅要分析。一、定义解释文中常用解释性词语引出生词含义,如 to be,that is,mean,stand for,namely,in other words 等,有时也用同位语、定语从句的形式出现,或用破折号,
Reading comprehension pays more attention to the examination of the ability, and guessing the meaning of the word according to the context is a shortcut to improve the reading level. The college entrance examination syllabus also clearly stipulates that there can be about 3% of new words, and the number of new words in the high examination questions over the years has also increased. In 2000, the number of new words in the college entrance examination reading questions reached more than forty. Therefore, how to guess the birth word quickly and accurately with the correct method through language environment and contextual connection is very important for reading articles and doing exam questions. This article makes a brief analysis of the guessing questions in the examination papers in recent years. I. Definitions Explanatory words commonly used to explain the meaning of birth words, such as to be, that is, mean, stand for, namely, in other words, etc., sometimes in the form of appositive, attributive clause, or with a dash,