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西欧近代转型时期,商人资本围绕着金银集散地的变动,而在西欧范围内于不同时期奔赴不同的货币中心市场,其过程大致为:安特卫普一热那亚(地中海)—荷兰一英国。本文拟对商人资本这种国际流动过程进行追踪研究~①,探讨它是如何影响西欧社会经济的?一、安特卫普:16世纪上半期安特卫普时期,是近代商人资本在西欧范围内国际流动的第一个阶段。16世纪安特卫普取代布鲁日而逐渐成为“近代世界第一个大都会”。~([1](P182)),不过,安特卫普的繁荣主要是外国商人资本涌入而成就的。
During the modern transition period in Western Europe, merchant capitals moved to different centers of currency in different periods in Western Europe around the changes of gold and silver distribution centers. The process was generally as follows: Antwerp-Genoa (Mediterranean) -The Netherlands-Great Britain. This article intends to follow-up study on the process of international capital flow of merchants, to explore how it affects social economy in Western Europe. Antwerp: Antwerp during the first half of the 16th century was the first international capital flow in Western Europe in the modern period stage. In the 16th century Antwerp replaced Bruges and gradually became “the first cosmopolitan city in the modern world.” ~ ([1] (P182)). However, Antwerp’s prosperity was mainly achieved through the influx of foreign merchant capital.