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文学作为人类的一种精神活动产物，伴随着人类的产生、社会的形成而出现。它是人类生活的反映．也是社会意识的表现。因而社会生活发展到一定阶段，便会产生相应的社会意识形态．它通过影响创作者主体思想的形成和演变，从而催生出一定性质和内容的文学。正如毛泽东所说：”‘?
Literature as a product of mental activities of mankind appears along with the emergence of mankind and the formation of society. It is a reflection of human life. It is also a manifestation of social awareness. Therefore, the development of social life to a certain stage, it will produce the corresponding social ideology. By influencing the formation and evolution of the main body of creators, it gives rise to literature of a certain nature and content. As Mao Zedong said: "’?