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1927年4月12日,正当国共两党携手进行的北伐革命取得节节胜利之际,国民党蒋介石集团背信弃义,悍然发动了针对共产党人的“四·一二”反革命政变。7月15日,貌似国民党“左派”的汪精卫撕下伪装,在“宁可错杀一千,不可一人漏网”的鼓噪下,大批共产党人倒在了血泊中。曾因大量共产党人云集于此,国民政府中枢所在地而被誉为“赤都”的武汉顿时变成了“白都”。中国共产党被迫完全转入秘密地下活动。
On April 12, 1927, just as the victory of the victory of the Northern Expedition carried out jointly by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Chiang Kai-shek clique of the Kuomintang treasonously violated the “April 12” counter-revolutionary coup d’état against the Communists. On July 15, Wang Jingwei, who looks like the Kuomintang and the “leftist”, torn his camouflage and undermined the “rather than one thousand mistakes, one can not miss out.” Many Communists fell in a pool of blood. Once a large number of Communists gathered here, the seat of the National Government and known as “Red Capital ” Wuhan suddenly became “White Capital ”. The Communist Party of China was forced to move completely into secret underground activities.