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目的了解盐城市盐都区孕产妇艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的感染状况及艾滋病防治相关知识水平,为预防控制工作提供依据。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》要求,2010和2011年分别对400名孕产妇进行问卷调查和血清学检测。结果 2010和2011年监测的孕产妇艾滋病防治知识知晓率分别为60.25%(241/400)和83.75(335/400),HIV和HCV抗体均未检出,梅毒抗体检出率分别为1.5%和1.0%。结论盐都区孕产妇人群艾滋病和丙肝呈低流行,但存在多种危险因素,应加强健康教育和行为干预,提高艾滋病防治知识知晓率,减少对艾滋病的恐慌和歧视,阻断母婴传播的发生。
Objective To understand the infection status of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C virus (HCV) among pregnant women in Yandu District of Yancheng City and the related knowledge of AIDS prevention and control so as to provide basis for prevention and control. Methods According to the requirements of the National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Implementation Plan, 400 pregnant women were surveyed and serologically tested in 2010 and 2011 respectively. Results The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control among pregnant women and pregnant women monitored in 2010 and 2011 were 60.25% (241/400) and 83.75 (335/400), respectively. HIV and HCV antibodies were not detected, and the detection rates of syphilis antibodies were 1.5% and 1.0%. Conclusions There is a low prevalence of HIV / AIDS and maternal hepatitis C in Yandu district, but there are many risk factors. Health education and behavioral intervention should be strengthened to increase awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and control, reduce panic and discrimination against AIDS, and prevent mother-to-child transmission occur.