文言文教学一直是中学语文课程中的重要内容之一,教学目标是“学习中国古代优秀作品,体会其中蕴涵的中华民族精神,为形成一定的传统文化底蕴奠定基础。”为此,我们的文言文教学在重视认知目标的同时,更应致力于开发古人留下的精神和语言宝库,而不是详析古汉语词法和句法,因为, Classical Chinese teaching has always been one of the important contents in the Chinese language course for middle school students. The goal of teaching is to “learn outstanding ancient Chinese works and appreciate the Chinese national spirit contained in them, and lay a foundation for the formation of certain traditional cultural heritage.” For this reason, we teach classical Chinese While emphasizing cognitive goals, it should also be devoted to the development of spiritual and linguistic treasures left by the ancients, rather than a detailed analysis of the ancient Chinese lexical and syntactical, because