论文部分内容阅读
目的分析乳腺肿瘤的临床表现以及其钼靶X线特征、特点。方法对350例乳腺肿瘤患者的临床资料及经手术、活检病理证实的X线资料进行回顾性分析。结果乳腺良性肿瘤228例X线征象多为圆形、椭圆形肿块,临床触诊较软,易推动;122例乳腺癌钼靶X线证象为毛刺状肿块75例占61.5%,类圆形肿块47例占38.5%,有恶性钙化64例占52.5%,局部浸润6例占4.9%,触诊肿块较硬,活动度差,X线测量直径小于临床触诊。结论X线钼靶摄影是诊断乳腺肿瘤最常用且有效的方法,尤其是早期或无肿块的肿瘤,能得到及时诊断。
Objective To analyze the clinical manifestations of breast neoplasms and their mammographic features and characteristics. Methods The clinical data of 350 patients with breast cancer and the X-ray data confirmed by surgery and biopsy were analyzed retrospectively. Results 228 cases of benign breast tumor X-ray findings were mostly round, oval-shaped mass, the clinical palpation was soft, easy to promote; 122 cases of breast cancer molybdenum target X-ray evidence of burr-like mass in 75 cases accounted for 61.5% 47 cases accounted for 38.5%, 64 cases of malignant calcifications accounted for 52.5%, 6 cases of local infiltration accounted for 4.9%, palpation mass is hard, poor mobility, X-ray measurement of diameter less than clinical palpation. Conclusion X-ray mammography is the most commonly used and effective method for the diagnosis of breast cancer, especially early or tumor-free tumors, which can be timely diagnosed.