一、罗莎·卢森堡的《资本积累论》马克思的《资本论》从理论上概括了一种只有资本家和工人(有些地方还包括地主)而排除了其他社会阶级的资本主义经济。卢森堡认为,马克思很清楚其他阶级的存在。他将研究课题限制在纯资本主义结构内,这仅仅是为了理解资本主义而作出的理论假设。但这样一来,马克思在分析资本积累时就陷人了困境,卢森堡对此做了逻辑推导。 I. Rosa Luxemburg’s Theory of “Capital Accumulation” Marx’s “theory of capital” theoretically summarizes a capitalist economy that excludes other social classes only by capitalists and workers (some localities also include landlords). Luxembourg believes that Marx is well aware of the existence of other classes. He confined the subject of research to a purely capitalist structure, merely a hypothetical assumption made to understand capitalism. However, as a result, Marx was in trouble when analyzing the accumulation of capital, and Luxembourg made a logical deduction.