通过文献研究和野外调查,对北京山区生态林补偿机制的实施背景,总体目标、补偿范围和标准,管理机制和机构安排进行了全面的研究,对其中存在的管理机构能力问题管护效率低;基础设施缺乏等问题进行了探讨,并提出了相关在政策和规则的公平性;加强社区建设能力;提高基层管理组织的机构能力建设等相关建议。 Through literature research and field investigation, the background, overall objectives, compensation scope and standards, management mechanism and institutional arrangement of ecological forest compensation mechanism in mountainous area in Beijing are comprehensively studied, and the management and control capability of the existing ecological management system in Beijing mountainous area is low. Lack of infrastructure and other issues were discussed, and put forward the relevant policies and rules in the fair; to strengthen community building capacity; grass-roots management organizations to improve institutional capacity-building and other related recommendations.