对托马斯·霍布斯自然状态、正义理论、社会团体等政治哲学观进行了统一分析,并指出其对推进当今中国国家治理现代化改革进程中决策正义的参考价值。同时,特别关注了非政府组织在推动国家治理现代化过程中公共决策理性利益表达的优势,提供了对该议题进行考察的新视角。 This paper makes a unified analysis of Thomas Hobbes’ s natural state, the theory of justice and the social philosophy of political parties, and points out its reference value to promote the decision-making justice in the process of China’s state governance modernization reform. At the same time, paying special attention to the advantages of non-governmental organizations in expressing the rational interests of public decision-making in the process of national governance modernization provides a new perspective for examining the issue.