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一个时期以来,理论界对马克思的劳动价值论展开了热烈的讨论,但大多集中在对商品价值品质的规定性上,即对形成价值源泉的劳动的内涵和外延的拓展上。而对商品价值的量的规定性,至今在有关的经济理论和现实问题的讨论中,还没有引起应有的重视。本文通过对商品价值量的分析,从理论和现实的角度探讨马克思关于使用价值在价值形成中的决定作用这一基本思想。
Since a certain period of time, theorists have heatedly discussed Marx’s labor theory of value, but most of them focused on the regulation of the quality of the commodity, that is, on the extension of the connotation and extension of the labor forming the source of value. However, the stipulation of the quantity of the commodity has so far failed to draw the attention it deserves in the discussion of relevant economic theories and practical issues. Through the analysis of the value of commodities, this article explores the basic idea of Marx’s decisive role of use value in the formation of value from both theoretical and practical perspectives.