澳大利亚是一个资源大国,与中国存在着具有高度互补性的紧密联系。中澳合则两利,未来势必走向更加全面的合作澳大利亚地广人稀,拥有丰富的各类资源,其能矿产业十分发达,是全球第一矿业大国。但由于劳动力短缺、远离主要市场以及运费高昂等因素制约了其制造业的发展,也使得澳大利亚呈现出“双速经济”的特征。农牧业、采矿业为澳大利亚的传统产业,澳大利亚不仅农牧业发 Australia is a big resource country and has a highly complementary relationship with China. China and Australia join hands with each other and the future is bound to move toward a more comprehensive cooperation. Australia is sparsely populated and rich in resources of all kinds. Its mineral industry is very prosperous and the world’s No. 1 mining powerhouse. However, due to labor shortage, away from major markets and high freight costs and other factors have constrained the development of manufacturing, but also makes Australia has shown “two-speed economy ” characteristics. Agriculture and animal husbandry, mining industry for the traditional industries in Australia, Australia is not only the development of agriculture and animal husbandry