首先,谈一下园林与风景建筑的关系。 “风景建筑”(Landscape architecture)一语,近来在外国越来越普及。 十八世纪时,英国称花匠为Gardener,称营造和养护花园为Gardening,偏重在花卉园艺方面;后因有设计内容,又称为“花园设计”(Garden design)。浪漫运动以后,遂有“风景花园”(Landscape gardening)、“风景设计”(Landscape design)等词出现。上述种种名称,往往随各人所好随意采用,长时间不得 First, talk about the relationship between gardens and landscape architecture. The term “landscape architecture” has recently become more and more popular in foreign countries. In the eighteenth century, Britain called gardener Gardener, saying that the Garden was created and maintained as Gardening, with emphasis on flower and gardening; and because of design content, it was also called Garden Design. After the romantic movement, the words “Landscape Gardening” and “Landscape Design” appeared. All kinds of names mentioned above are often used randomly by everyone, but they cannot be used for a long time.