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改革开放以来的工业化与城镇化进程彻底改变了乡村在中国的主体地位,传统乡村的经济社会结构正在快速解体。国家层面乡村话语体系的重建使得乡村规划成为近年的重要议题,然而当前乡村规划建设并没有形成系统、完整的理论认知,导致规划建设活动出现大量的价值误区和实践缺憾。文章反思当前乡村规划实践的经验和观点,尝试丰富乡村“精明收缩”的认知。文章认为快速城镇化进程中,收缩是乡村发展的必然趋势,但收缩应当是精明的、更新导向的,本质目的是实现个体的福利正增长和乡村社会整体的现代化转型。
The process of industrialization and urbanization since the reform and opening up completely changed the dominant position of rural areas in China, and the economic and social structure of traditional villages was rapidly disintegrating. The reconstruction of rural discourse system at the national level has made rural planning an important topic in recent years. However, the current rural planning and construction do not form a systematic and complete theoretical understanding, resulting in a great deal of value misunderstandings and practical shortcomings in planning and construction activities. The article reflects on the experience and viewpoint of current rural planning practice and tries to enrich the cognition of rural “shrewdness”. The article thinks that in the process of rapid urbanization, contraction is the inevitable trend of rural development, but the contraction should be shrewd and update-oriented. The essential purpose is to achieve the positive growth of individual welfare and the modernization of rural society as a whole.