2000年《种子法》的颁布实施,解决了“谁能干,谁不能干”的问题,开启了中国种业市场化进程,实现了中国种业产业化,为促进农业发展、保障粮食安全做出了突出的贡献。当前,农业现代化对种业提出了更高要求,种业自身也正进入传统种业向现代种业转型升级的新阶段,原有的种子管理制度急需调整改革。基于此,全国人大牵头,在广泛调研的基础上,遵照十八大以来中央提出的简政放权,提高政府效能,发挥市场在配置资源中决定性作用的总体要求,以保障国家粮 The promulgation and implementation of the “Seed Law” in 2000 solved the issue of “who can and can not do it”, opened up the marketization process of China’s seed industry and realized the industrialization of China’s seed industry. In order to promote agricultural development and ensure food security Made outstanding contributions. At present, the agricultural modernization has put forward higher requirements on the seed industry. The seed industry itself is also entering a new stage of transformation and upgrading of the traditional seed industry to the modern seed industry. The original seed management system urgently needs to be readjusted and reformed. Based on this, the NPC takes the lead and, on the basis of extensive investigations and studies, follows the general request of the Central Government for Reducing Power and Reducing Powers, improving the government’s efficiency and giving play to the overall demand of the market for the decisive role in resource allocation so as to guarantee the nation’s grain