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应用《心理健康测评量表(试用版)》,采用问卷法整群随机抽样测试的方式,对某地区324名放射工作人员心理健康状况进行初步调查和分析。剔除无效问卷6份后的统计结果表明:(1)该地区放射工作人员心理健康优秀者占3.77%、良好者占17.92%、一般状态者占39.95%、心理欠佳者占21.38%、异常者占16.98%;(2)放射性工作人员不同工种人均年剂量当量越高心理健康人格因素得分越低,且负相关显著;(3)放射性工作人员的倾向性、焦虑性、紧迫性得分较高,聪颖性、安定性、活泼性、恒定性、虚幻性、激进性得分较低。结果提示,该地区放射工作人员的心理健康状况基本能适任其岗位,心理健康状况还可进一步提升。
Applying the “Mental Health Assessment Scale (Trial Version)”, we conducted a preliminary investigation and analysis of the mental health status of 324 radiation workers in a certain area using the method of questionnaire cluster random sampling. After excluding 6 invalid questionnaires, the statistical results show that: (1) The excellent mental health of radiation workers in this area accounted for 3.77%, the good accounted for 17.92%, the general state accounted for 39.95%, the mentally ill accounted for 21.38%, abnormal Accounting for 16.98% of the total number of radioactive workers; (2) The higher the equivalent dose of radioactive workers per person per year is, the lower the score of personality factors of mental health is and the negative correlation is significant. (3) The tendency, anxiety and urgency of radioactive staff are higher, Cleverness, stability, lively, constant, unreal, lower aggressiveness score. The results suggest that the mental health status of radiation workers in this area can basically be qualified for their posts and the mental health status can be further improved.