大陆从一九四九年十月一日,由毛泽东主席在天安门城楼向全世界宣告中华人民共和国成立以来,在中国共产党领导下,通过一系列的政策、法令措施,建立起社会主义制度的公有制社会。根据马克思主义的学说,社会主义社会之所以不同于资本主义社会,在于其生产资料不再是私人所有,而为公有制,在经济管理上实行计划经济,在社会产品的分配上采取按劳分 Since October 1, 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong announced to the world the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in the Tiananmen Square watchtower by Chairman Mao Zedong, under the leadership of the CPC, a series of policies and decrees and measures have been adopted to establish the public ownership of the socialist system society. According to the Marxist theory, the reason why socialism differs from capitalist society is that its means of production are no longer privately owned, but they are public-owned, economic-management-oriented planned economy and social-product distribution by labor