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自20世纪90年代以来,供应链和供应链管理的概念逐步兴起。供应链围绕核心企业,对信息流、物流、资金流的控制,从采购原材料开始,制成中间产品及最终产品,最后由销售网络把产品送到消费者手中,在此过程中将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商直到最终用户连成一个整体的功能网络结构模式即供应链。供应链的发展大至经历了三个阶段:企业内部供应链、产业供应链或动态联盟供应链、
Since the 1990s, the concept of supply chain and supply chain management has been gradually emerging. Supply chain around the core business, information flow, logistics, capital flow control, starting from the procurement of raw materials, made of intermediate products and final products, the final sales network to send products to consumers, in the process of suppliers, Manufacturers, distributors, retailers until the end-user into a whole network of functional structure that the supply chain. The development of supply chain has experienced three stages: the internal supply chain, industrial supply chain or dynamic alliance supply chain,