第一个世界工厂——英国的兴与衰

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最近,国家统计局副局长邱晓华撰文《振兴制造业与实现强国梦想——从发达国家的经验看中国发展》,对中国制造业的发展与国外发达国家的一些经验进行了分析阐述。邱晓华指出,今天,人们更有兴致讨论的是新经济,是网络信息产业这样时髦的话题,而制造业则被一些人称之为夕阳产业,不仅大量的资本倾向于从制造业流出而不断虚拟化,人们对制造业的关注也降低到了让人忧心的地步了。纵观世界各国经济发展的进程,我们可以得出这样一个结论:几乎所有的经济大国都是借助工业化起步的,没有工业化,特别是制造业的支撑,就不可能有经济大国和强国的崛起。从曾经的日不落帝国英国,到当今世界的惟一超级大国美国,从挑起两次世界大战的德国到创造第一个东亚奇迹的日本,无一不是靠制造业崛起的。即使后来者如亚洲四小龙、东盟诸国,也同样是靠制造业的强劲扩张提升自己的国际地位。而与此相对应,一些经济大国,包括日薄西山的英国和今日之日本,之所以未能创造或继续创造新的辉煌,一个重要的原因,就是制造业的竞争力不再像其强大时那么强大。正反两方面的经验告诉我们,中国在经济发展的战略产业选择上,应当毫不犹豫地把振兴制造业作为一个重要的发展战略,采取多种措施,坚决把制造业做大做强,这是实现经济强国梦想的必由之路。对一个国家如此,对一个地区同样如此。山东半岛经济圈内的每一个城市,都应深思,重新审视我们的制造业……经过编辑整理,本刊推出邱晓华《振兴制造业与实现强国梦想——从发达国家的经验看中国发展》中的第一个实例——英国。在以后的“制造为王——半岛经济圈深度系列报道”中,我们还将陆续刊出其他国家和地区的经验教训。 Recently, Qiu Xiaohua, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, wrote an article entitled “Revitalizing Manufacturing Industry and Realizing the Dream of Powerful Countries - Viewing China’s Development from the Experiences of Developed Countries” and analyzed the development of China’s manufacturing industry and some experiences of developed countries. Qiu Xiaohua pointed out that today, people are more interested in talking about the new economy is a fashionable topic of network information industry, while the manufacturing sector is called by some people sunset industries, not only a large number of capital outflow from the manufacturing industry tends to continue virtualization , People’s concerns about the manufacturing industry has also been reduced to a worrying point. Looking at the process of economic development in various countries in the world, we can conclude that almost all major economic powers started with industrialization and that without the support of industrialization and manufacturing in particular, there can be no economic and power rising. The United States, from the once imperial Britain, to the sole superpower in the present world, has risen from the manufacturing industry to Japan, which provoked the two world wars in Germany and created the first East Asian wonders. Even latecomers, such as the Four Little Tigers in Asia and the ASEAN countries, have also promoted their own international status by virtue of the strong expansion in manufacturing. Correspondingly, one of the important reasons why some big economies, including the dwindling West Indies and today’s Japan, have failed to create or continue to create new glories is that manufacturing competitiveness is no longer as strong as its mightiness . Both positive and negative experiences tell us that China should take the development of manufacturing industry as an important development strategy without any hesitation in its choice of strategic industries for economic development and adopt various measures to firmly and firmly make manufacturing industry bigger and stronger. It is the only way to realize the dream of economic power. The same is true for one country and one area. Every city in the economic circle of Shandong Peninsula should be pondered and reexamined by our manufacturing industry. After editing and editing, we published Qiu Xiaohua’s book, “Revitalizing Manufacturing Industry and Realizing Power’s Dream - From China’s Development Experiences in Developed Countries” The first example - the United Kingdom. In the future, “Made for the King - Peninsula Economic Circle in-depth series of reports,” we will continue to publish the experiences and lessons of other countries and regions.
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