Identification of activity stop locations in GPS trajectories by density-based clustering method com

来源 :Journal of Modern Transportation | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:csnzz
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The identification of activity locations in continuous GPS trajectories is an essential preliminary step in obtaining person trip data and for activity-based transportation demand forecasting.In this research,a two-step methodology for identifying activity stop locations is proposed.In the first step,an improved density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise(DBSCAN) algorithm identifies stop points and moving points;then in the second step,the support vector machines(SVMs) method distinguishes activity stops from non-activity stops among the identified stop points.A time sequence constraint and a direction change constraint are applied as improvements to DBSCAN(yielding an improved algorithm known as C-DBSCAN).Then three major features are extracted for use in the SVMs method:stop duration,mean distance to the centroid of a cluster of points at a stop location,and the shorter of distances from current location to home and to the workplace.The proposed methodology was tested using GPS data collected from mobile phones in the Nagoya area of Japan.The C-DBSCAN algorithm achieves an accuracy of 90%in identifying stop points in the first step,while the SVMs method is 96%accurate in distinguishing the locations of activity stops from non-activity stops in the second step.Compared to other variants of DBSCAN used to identify activity locations from GPS trajectories,this two-step method is generally superior. The identification of activity locations in continuous GPS trajectories is an essential preliminary step in obtaining person trip data and for activity-based transportation demand forecasting. In this research, a two-step methodology for identifying activity stop locations is proposed.In the first step, an improved density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm identifies stop points and moving points; then in the second step, the support vector machines (SVMs) method distinguishes activity stops from non-activity stops among the identified stop points. A time sequence constraint and a direction change constraint are applied as improvements to DBSCAN (yielding an improved algorithm known as C-DBSCAN) .Then three major features are extracted for use in the SVMs method: stop duration, mean distance to the centroid of a cluster of points at a stop location, and the shorter of distances from current location to home and to the workplace. draft methodology was teste d using GPS data collected from mobile phones in the Nagoya area of ​​Japan. The C-DBSCAN algorithm achieves an accuracy of 90% in identifying stop points in the first step, while the SVMs method is 96% accurate in distinguishing the locations of activity stops from non-activity stops in the second step. Compared to other variants of DBSCAN used to identify activity locations from GPS trajectories, this two-step method is generally superior.
其他文献
从国家安全生产监管总局网站获悉,8月12日,国务院安委会办公室组织召开“六打六治”打非治违专项行动视频会议。会议强调,各地区、各部门、各单位要深刻汲取近期发生的重特大事
研究了正压送风系统的送风量和风压在防烟楼梯间及前室门开启和关闭的变化,以及在实际应用中的主要问题,并提出相应的解决办法,以更好的发挥机械正压送风系统在防烟楼梯间内
哈尔滨丁香岛渔业有限公司,现代科技型国有企业,场区面积790亩,其中池塘面积550亩,各类房建面积7600m~2,设有工厂化鱼苗生产车间1900平方米,在建亲鱼产前温棚培育池10亩。公
The road weather information system(RWIS).which collects and monitors weather and pavement surface conditions,has been proven effective to support winter road m
期刊
A:付俊,你好!我们集团公司是一家以房屋建筑施工为主业的企业,集团的安全管理主要对象是劳务分包单位、专业承包单位、设备供应商、设备租赁商等资源提供方。就建筑行业而言,强化
Imperfections in the wheel-rail contact are one of the main sources of generation of railway vibrations.Consequently,it is essential to take expensive correctiv
期刊
近年来,全国各地涉及有限空间作业的生产安全事故时有发生,给人民生命财产安全带来了巨大的损失。2010—2013年,全国工贸行业共发生有限空间作业较大以上事故67起、死亡269人,分
在本期的年度推荐栏目中,大家可以看到本刊音乐版编辑杨晓东推荐了他刚买入的索尼Hi-MD随身听录放机NZ-NH1.一般来说,像我们这些专业媒体的编辑,在硬件器材上一般都不会去赶
本文简要介绍了利用现有ERP系统和网络平台,建立健全铁路运输资源牵引动力设备管理子系统,以提高牵引动力设备管理数字化、网络化以及信息化水平的基本思路。 This paper br
利用层次分析法和量纲分析法建立了半物理的壁面热蚀痕迹的预测模型,并将模型嵌入FDS源程序,实现对火灾过程中壁面热蚀痕迹的再现计算,扩展了火灾动力学仿真模拟软件的计算功