A、毫无疑义,在第三代诗中作为一种语言技巧的反讽,直接受到过西方现代文论和诗歌的启发。反讽一词来自希腊文eironia,原为希腊戏剧中一种角色典型,即佯作无知。它在自以为高明的对手面前说傻话,但最后这些傻话证明是真理,从而使“高明”的对手大出洋相。反讽的基本性质是对假象与真实之间的矛盾以及对这矛盾无所知:反讽者是装作无知,而口是心非,说的是假 No doubt, irony as a language skill in third-generation poetry has been directly inspired by Western modern literary theory and poetry. The word irony comes from the Greek eironia, originally a character typical of Greek theater, pretending to be ignorant. It speaks foolishly in the face of pretentious adversaries, but in the end these foolish words prove truth and make the “brilliant” adversaries extravagant. The basic nature of irony is the contradiction between the illusion and reality and the ignorance of this contradiction: the irony is pretend to be ignorant, the mouth is a matter of heart, that is false