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目的了解金华市婺城区重污染高耗能企业职业卫生状况,为职业病防控提供依据。方法按照《建设项目职业病危害控制效果评价技术导则》,对辖区所有重污染高耗能企业职业卫生防护体系建设等进行现况调查,对作业场所职业病危害因素进行检测,并对从业人员进行职业健康体检。结果 22家重污染高耗能企业均无专职卫生管理人员,企业化学、放射性危害因素合格率达100.00%,粉尘合格率为96.38%,物理危害因素合格率最低为79.96%。从业人员职业健康体检率为79.30%,检出职业禁忌人员22人,需复查人员20人。结论婺城区重污染高耗能企业应加强职业卫生管理,粉尘、噪声防护是职业病危害防控重点。
Objective To understand the occupational health status of heavily polluting and energy-intensive enterprises in Wucheng District, Jinhua City, and to provide basis for prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods According to the Technical Guidelines for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Occupational Hazards Control in Construction Projects, the status quo of the occupational health protection system in all heavily polluting and energy-intensive enterprises under its jurisdiction was investigated. The occupational hazards in the workplaces were tested and the occupations of employees Physical examination. Results Twenty-two heavily polluting and energy-intensive enterprises had no full-time health management staff. The qualified rate of chemical and radioactive hazard was 100.00%, the pass rate of dust was 96.38% and the lowest pass rate of physical hazard was 79.96%. Occupational health examination rate of practitioners was 79.30%, 22 were detected as contraindications for occupational health, and 20 were required to be reviewed. Conclusion Wucheng District, heavily polluting high energy-consuming enterprises should strengthen occupational health management, dust, noise protection is the focus of prevention and control of occupational hazards.