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热带医学是根据地理空间位置界定的,它是集基础医学、临床医学和预防医学为一体,研究发生于热带或亚热带地区各种疾病的诊断、治疗、预防和控制的一门科学;而热带军事医学是热带医学与军事医学交叉的一门新兴前沿学科。随着我国及世界经济的发展、卫生条件的改善及人类健康水平的提高,以往的一些热带传染病逐渐得到控制。然而,目前愈发频繁的国际交流、过度生产活动引起的全球气候剧变等一系列因素将导致世界范围内疾病分布发生改变,并对军队的战略方针及战术方式等产生深远的影响。本文旨在对热带军事医学的研究概况作一回顾与展望。
Tropical medicine is defined according to its geographical location. It is a science that integrates basic medicine, clinical medicine and preventive medicine and studies on the diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control of various diseases in tropical or subtropical regions. The tropical military Medicine is an emerging cutting-edge discipline that intersects with tropical medicine and military medicine. With the economic development in our country and the world, the improvement of sanitary conditions and the improvement of human health, some tropical infectious diseases in the past have been gradually brought under control. However, a series of factors such as the increasingly frequent international exchange and the drastic global climate change caused by over-production activities will lead to the worldwide distribution of diseases and have a profound impact on the military’s strategic approach and tactics. This article aims to make a review and prospect of the research status of tropical military medicine.